What Is a Claiming Race? The Rules & Its Definition

 A claiming race is a type of horse race in which the horses running in the race are all for sale. 

The purpose is to make races more competitive by matching horses of equal value. Claiming races are the most common horse races at most horse racing tracks. 

Claiming a horse is not difficult; however, you need to know a lot before you decide to jump into the horse claiming business. Let’s get started with some of the basics.

Claiming races give people the chance to buy a racehorse running in a race. It’s a unique opportunity not available in any other sport. But there are a lot of rules you have to follow and things you need to know before you can claim a horse.

They are claimed at various racetracks all over the world.

First, we will look at some of the general rules of claiming a horse. These rules may vary slightly at different tracks, but basically, these rules are constant.

To claim a horse, you must be a licensed racehorse owner or an agent registered at the track and have a horse or horses running at the track the horse is being claimed. There are also provisions to allow horse owners registered at other tracks to make a unique application to claim a horse.

There is usually a minimum amount set for the claiming price. Typically, the claiming price will not be less than half the purse awarded for the race.

After a horse is claimed, there are restrictions put on the claimed horse. If a horse is claimed, it may not be allowed to start in another claiming race or sold for 30 days from the claim’s date.

Certain exceptions are made depending on the track rules. Keeping a horse from starting a race for 30 days after being claimed is referred to as being in jail.

Claims must be in writing, sealed in an envelope, and deposited in a locked box provided by the racing secretary at least ten minutes before post time. Each person desiring to make a claim must deposit the entire amount of the application with the racing secretary. Once a claim is submitted, it is irrevocable.

The person who has adequately submitted his claim will become the owner of the horse when the race starts; however, the claim may be voided for a cause in certain instances:
(1) the claim is voidable if the age or sex of the claimed horse has been misrepresented, or
(2) the claimed horse dies during a race or is euthanized on the track following a race; and
(3) a claim is voidable by the new owner, for one hour after the race is made official, for any horse vaned off the track after a race.

If more than one person submits a claim on a horse, the successful claimant is determined by lot. The process of determining the winner of the claim is called a “shake.” Each claimant will be assigned a number, and the winner will be chosen randomly.

Each horse claimed in a race will be required to take a blood and urine test. If the horse tests positive for a banned drug, the new owner can void the claim. If the claim is voided, the horse will be returned to the original owner.

The purse goes to the named owner of the horse at the time the race starts.

No horse shall be delivered to the owner, except on a written order from the racing secretary or the racing secretary’s designee.

NOTE: If you intend to claim a horse, contact the racetrack and carefully read their regulations regarding the claims process.

The first thing you will need to do is read the regulations that govern the claiming process for the track at which you intend to claim a horse.

Next, you should enlist the help of a local trainer. You will need to do your homework to choose the best candidate. Check the racing forms and talk to other owners and workers in the industry to get the most information possible to select the best person. Picking the right trainer is critical.

A good trainer will give you valuable insight. He should know the history of the horses running in the race, know the other trainers/owners’ tendencies, and be able to recognize possible physical problems with the horse.

Start doing as much research as possible on the horses you have an interest in claiming. Check their workouts, prior race records, and all other information you can access about the horse.

Talk to people who may be familiar with the horse. Try to find out if they have any history of lameness.

Background work can save you money! If the horse checks out and you are ready, you will next need to register with the racing commission, then take one final look at the horse in the paddock to make sure he is still sound. If everything checks out, fill out your claim ticket and drop it in the box. You may be the new owner of a racehorse.

A common questions is, why would you risk your horse in a claiming race? This is a good question, and there is a logical explanation.

Claiming races are a type of handicapping for horse racing. It is a system that allows horses valued at similar amounts to race against each other. Horses are evaluated based upon the amount of money they have the potential to win (how fast they are).

If you believe you have a horse that can win $100,000, you won’t run this horse in a race in which he could be purchased for $15,000.

An owner wants to put his horse in a race he has the highest potential to win, without the risk of losing his horse. If a horse is worth $25,000 an owner may run his horse in a $20,000 claiming race with a purse of $25,000.

In this situation, the owner receives $35,000 if his horse wins the race and is claimed - 60% of the purse plus the claiming price. See the following article on how winnings are divided. https://horseracingsense.com/where-does-the-purse-money-come-from-in-horse-racing/

Sometimes owners have an unrealistic valuation of their horse. In the same scenario as above, the owner values his horse at $100,000 but its real value is $25,000. They elect to run the horse in claiming races not less than $75,000.

Two things happen: No one claims the horse, and the horse gets badly beaten by other horses that outclass him. In the long run, this could damage the horse’s confidence and reduce his value to less than the $25,000 it is currently worth.

Sometimes, owners will drop a horse into a claiming race to steal a purse. If an owner or trainer finds a claiming race with ideal conditions and a substantial purse, they may decide to take a risk and enter their horse even though the claiming price is less than their horse’s value. A horse dropped into a race is the one you want to find.

On the other end of the spectrum, you will see a horse running in a claiming race in which he is undervalued. The reason may be that the horse suffered an injury in training or is becoming lame.

Sometimes, trainers will stick an injured horse into a claiming race to hurry up and unload the horse. This is why background information is critical. Don’t buy this horse!

Claiming amounts vary by track; however, at the lower end, you will see claiming races as low as $1,000; the high end can reach as much as $100,000.

Maiden Claiming Races are for the horses that are still maidens and are dropped in class to give them a chance to win a race. Racehorses are referred to as maidens until they win their first race or “break their maiden.” This is the lowest horse racing class and typically accounts for about 15% of all horse races.

Optional Claiming Races allow the owner to run his horse in a claiming race and opt-out of the claiming process. There are special rules for opt-outs; usually, horses that are opted-out will race with more weight. Optional Claiming Races are the highest class of claiming races; usual claiming prices are $75,000 and up.

Seabiscuit ran in three claiming races for as low as $2,500. No one thought enough of him to put in a claim. An article about Seabiscuit you may find interesting: 

10 Facts About An Unlikely Champion Racehorse

Stymie ran two of his first three starts as claiming races and was eventually claimed for $1,500. He is considered one of the top 100 racehorses of all-time.

John Henry started his career running mid-level claiming races and went on to became the first racehorse to surpass $4 million. When he retired from racing, he had career earnings of $6,591,860.

Claiming horses can be fun and profitable! Take your time, learn the rules, and stay away from any horses that look too good to be true.